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What Are the Symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

By , About.com Guide

Updated November 06, 2008

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Question: What Are the Symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?
Answer:

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) symptoms include emotional symptoms (depression, hopelessness, anxiety, moodiness, irritability, difficulty in concentrating, and feelings of being overwhelmed), as well as physical symptoms (breast tenderness or swelling, headaches, joint or muscle pain, fatigue, changes in appetite, cravings, sleep problems, bloating and weight gain).

In order to be diagnosed with PMDD, symptoms must occur during the last week prior to the start of the menstrual period and cease within a few days after the period begins. They must also occur during most menstrual cycles. Also, at least one of the following symptoms must be present: depression, anxiety, moodiness or irritability.

Source:

Jacobson, James L. and Alan M. Jacobson. Psychiatric Secrets. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, 2001.

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